"""Application-specific failures with predictable command-line handling.""" from __future__ import annotations class UvmError(Exception): """An expected error that should be rendered without a traceback.""" def __init__(self, message: str, exit_code: int = 1) -> None: super().__init__(message) self.exit_code = exit_code class ConfigurationError(UvmError): """Raised when local uvm configuration is invalid.""" class ValidationError(UvmError): """Raised when a command argument is invalid.""" class StateError(UvmError): """Raised when persisted VM state cannot be safely used.""" class CommandError(UvmError): """Raised when a required host command cannot be executed successfully.""" class FirecrackerError(UvmError): """Raised when Firecracker cannot be started or configured.""" class TapCreationError(UvmError): """Raised when TAP setup fails after creating a host interface.""" def __init__(self, message: str, *, tap_created: bool) -> None: super().__init__(message) self.tap_created = tap_created