kstyagi
b3b1b527e1
- Added dashboard.js for frontend functionality, including VM management and system health monitoring. - Created dashboard route to serve the dashboard HTML. - Introduced diagnostics route for token-protected host diagnostics. - Enhanced VMs router with bulk actions, VM log retrieval, and port management. - Updated lifecycle service to read VM log tails with truncation handling. - Integrated static file serving for dashboard assets in the FastAPI server. - Redirect root URL to the dashboard for improved user experience.
569 lines
26 KiB
Python
569 lines
26 KiB
Python
"""Serialized lifecycle and private-port policy changes with durable intent."""
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from __future__ import annotations
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import os
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import re
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import shutil
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import time
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from collections.abc import Callable, Sequence
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from dataclasses import dataclass, replace
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from ipaddress import IPv4Network
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from pathlib import Path
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from .config import Settings
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from .domain import PortRule, VmRecord, VmSpec, new_vm_id
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from .errors import ConflictError, NotFoundError, UvmError, ValidationError
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from .firecracker.api import FirecrackerClient
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from .firecracker.config import build_config, write_config
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from .firecracker.process import FirecrackerProcessManager, ProcessInfo
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from .images import ImageStore
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from .integrity import load_manifest, verify_file
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from .network import NetworkManager
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from .state import StateStore
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from .system import check_kvm, ensure_data_directories, require_root
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from .validation import parse_cpu, parse_name, parse_password, parse_ports, parse_username
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@dataclass(frozen=True, slots=True)
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class ListedVm:
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vm: VmRecord
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observed_status: str
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policy_status: str = "unknown"
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@dataclass(frozen=True, slots=True)
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class OperationResult:
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id: str
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action: str
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outcome: str
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error: str | None = None
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@dataclass(frozen=True, slots=True)
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class LogTail:
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content: str
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truncated: bool
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_MAX_LOG_TAIL_BYTES = 262_144
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class LifecycleService:
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"""All mutating entry points use operation lock -> short state transaction."""
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def __init__(
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self, settings: Settings, state_store: StateStore, images: ImageStore,
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network: NetworkManager, process: FirecrackerProcessManager, *,
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client_factory: Callable[[Path, float], FirecrackerClient] = FirecrackerClient,
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clock: Callable[[], float] = time.time,
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) -> None:
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self._settings = settings
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self._state_store = state_store
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self._images = images
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self._network = network
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self._process = process
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self._client_factory = client_factory
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self._clock = clock
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def create(self, spec: VmSpec) -> VmRecord:
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require_root()
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parse_cpu(str(spec.cpu))
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if type(spec.ram_mib) is not int or spec.ram_mib < 128:
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raise ValidationError("RAM must be an integer of at least 128 MiB")
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parse_username(spec.username)
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parse_password(spec.password)
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if spec.name is not None:
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parse_name(spec.name)
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ports = self._validated_ports(spec.ports)
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ensure_data_directories(self._settings)
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with self._state_store.operation_lock():
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self._check_boot()
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assets = self._images.installed_assets()
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vm = self._reserve_vm(replace(spec, ports=ports))
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try:
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runtime = self._settings.vm_dir(vm.id)
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runtime.mkdir(mode=0o700, exist_ok=False)
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vm.runtime_owned = True
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self._save(vm)
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disk = self._images.create_vm_disk(assets.rootfs, Path(vm.disk))
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self._images.provision_credentials(disk, vm.username, vm.password)
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vm.disk_ready = True
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self._save(vm)
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self._boot(vm, assets.kernel)
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return vm
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except BaseException as error:
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cleanup_error = None
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try:
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if vm.operation != "preparing":
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self._cleanup_runtime(vm)
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self._remove_runtime(vm)
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self._remove_record(vm.id)
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except BaseException as cleanup:
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cleanup_error = cleanup
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message = f"failed to create {vm.id}: {error}"
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if cleanup_error is not None:
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message += f"; cleanup incomplete: {cleanup_error}"
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self._record_failure(vm, message)
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if isinstance(error, (KeyboardInterrupt, SystemExit)):
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raise
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raise UvmError(message) from error
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def _check_boot(self) -> None:
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if not any(self._settings.network.subnet_of(IPv4Network(network))
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for network in ("10.0.0.0/8", "172.16.0.0/12", "192.168.0.0/16")):
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raise ValidationError("private ports require a network inside an RFC 1918 IPv4 range")
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check_kvm()
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self._verify_firecracker()
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self._network.firewall.check_available()
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def _verify_firecracker(self) -> None:
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manifest = load_manifest(self._settings.integrity_manifest_path)
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checksum = self._settings.firecracker_binary_sha256
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if manifest.verified or self._settings.allow_unverified_downloads:
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checksum = checksum or manifest.checksums.get("firecracker")
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verify_file(self._settings.firecracker_binary, checksum, "Firecracker binary",
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"UVM_FIRECRACKER_BINARY_SHA256",
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allow_unverified=self._settings.allow_unverified_downloads)
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def _boot(self, vm: VmRecord, kernel: Path) -> None:
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vm.status, vm.operation = "starting", "network"
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vm.pid = vm.process_start_time = None
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vm.spawn_pending = False
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self._save(vm)
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self._network.ensure_bridge()
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self._network.prepare_tap(vm)
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self._save(vm)
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self._network.firewall.apply(vm)
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self._network.activate_tap(vm)
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config = build_config(self._settings, vm, kernel, Path(vm.disk))
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write_config(Path(vm.config), config)
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# Persist the crash window before spawning, but give start() the already
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# verified process-free record. A restored pending spawn is never guessed gone.
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vm.operation = "boot"
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vm.boot_id = self._process.host_boot_id()
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self._save(replace(vm, operation="spawning", spawn_pending=True))
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def spawned(info: ProcessInfo) -> None:
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vm.pid, vm.process_start_time, vm.boot_id = info.pid, info.start_time, info.boot_id
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vm.spawn_pending = False
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vm.operation = "configuring"
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self._save(vm)
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self._process.start(vm, on_spawn=spawned)
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client = self._client_factory(Path(vm.socket), self._settings.api_timeout_s)
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client.configure_and_start(config)
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if self._network.firewall.status(vm) != "enforced":
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raise UvmError("private-port enforcement could not be confirmed after boot")
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vm.status, vm.operation, vm.last_error = "running", None, None
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self._save(vm)
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def start(self, identifier: str) -> VmRecord:
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require_root()
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with self._state_store.operation_lock():
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return self._start_locked(self._load_for_operation(identifier))
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def _start_locked(self, vm: VmRecord) -> VmRecord:
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self._not_deleting(vm)
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if vm.ports is None:
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raise ConflictError("legacy VM has no port policy; stop it, use ports set, then start")
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observation = self._process.observe(vm)
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if observation == "unknown":
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raise ConflictError(f"cannot start {vm.id}: process identity is unknown; inspect before retrying")
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if observation == "alive":
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if vm.status != "running" or vm.operation not in {None, "policy"}:
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raise ConflictError(f"{vm.id} has an interrupted boot/stop; stop it before starting")
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return self._sync_ports_locked(vm)
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if not vm.disk_ready:
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raise ConflictError(f"{vm.id} has no completely provisioned private disk")
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disk = Path(vm.disk)
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if not disk.is_file() or disk.is_symlink() or disk.stat().st_nlink != 1:
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raise UvmError(f"private VM disk is missing or unsafe: {disk}")
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if (vm.gateway != str(self._settings.gateway)
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or vm.network not in {None, str(self._settings.network)}
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or vm.bridge not in {None, self._settings.bridge}):
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raise ConflictError("configured network differs from the VM's retained network")
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self._check_boot()
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kernel = self._images.installed_kernel()
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try:
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self._cleanup_runtime(vm)
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vm.network, vm.bridge = str(self._settings.network), self._settings.bridge
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self._boot(vm, kernel)
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return vm
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except BaseException as error:
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message = f"failed to start {vm.id}: {error}"
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try:
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self._cleanup_runtime(vm)
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except BaseException as cleanup:
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message += f"; cleanup incomplete: {cleanup}"
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self._record_failure(vm, message)
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if isinstance(error, (KeyboardInterrupt, SystemExit)):
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raise
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raise UvmError(message) from error
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def stop(self, identifier: str, *, timeout: float | None = None) -> VmRecord:
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require_root()
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with self._state_store.operation_lock():
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return self._stop_locked(self._load_for_operation(identifier), timeout=timeout)
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def _stop_locked(self, vm: VmRecord, *, timeout: float | None = None) -> VmRecord:
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deleting = vm.operation == "delete" or vm.status == "terminating"
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vm.status, vm.operation = "stopping", "delete" if deleting else "stop"
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self._save(vm)
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try:
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self._cleanup_runtime(vm, timeout=timeout)
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vm.status = "stopped"
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vm.operation = "delete" if deleting else None
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vm.last_error = None
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self._save(vm)
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return vm
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except BaseException as error:
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self._record_failure(vm, f"failed to stop {vm.id}: {error}")
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if isinstance(error, (KeyboardInterrupt, SystemExit)):
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raise
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raise UvmError(vm.last_error) from error
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def restart(self, identifier: str, *, timeout: float | None = None) -> VmRecord:
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require_root()
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with self._state_store.operation_lock():
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vm = self._load_for_operation(identifier)
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self._not_deleting(vm)
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self._stop_locked(vm, timeout=timeout)
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return self._start_locked(vm)
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def destroy(self, identifier: str, *, timeout: float | None = None) -> VmRecord:
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require_root()
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with self._state_store.operation_lock():
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return self._delete_locked(self._load_for_operation(identifier), timeout=timeout)
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def _delete_locked(self, vm: VmRecord, *, timeout: float | None = None) -> VmRecord:
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vm.status, vm.operation = "terminating", "delete"
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self._save(vm)
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try:
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self._cleanup_runtime(vm, timeout=timeout)
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self._remove_runtime(vm)
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self._remove_record(vm.id)
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return vm
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except BaseException as error:
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self._record_failure(vm, f"failed to delete {vm.id}: {error}")
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if isinstance(error, (KeyboardInterrupt, SystemExit)):
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raise
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raise UvmError(vm.last_error) from error
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def _cleanup_runtime(self, vm: VmRecord, *, timeout: float | None = None) -> None:
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containment_errors = []
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try:
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if self._network.has_tap(vm):
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try:
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self._network.firewall.apply(vm, quarantine=True)
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finally:
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self._network.deactivate_tap(vm)
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except UvmError as error:
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containment_errors.append(str(error))
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try:
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self._process.terminate(vm, timeout=timeout)
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except UvmError as error:
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detail = f"; containment: {'; '.join(containment_errors)}" if containment_errors else ""
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raise UvmError(f"process exit unconfirmed: {error}{detail}") from error
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vm.pid = vm.process_start_time = None
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vm.spawn_pending = False
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if vm.operation == "spawning":
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vm.operation = "boot"
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self._network.delete_vm_tap(vm)
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self._network.firewall.cleanup_connections(vm)
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self._network.firewall.remove(vm)
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def set_ports(self, identifier: str, ports: tuple[PortRule, ...], *, mode: str = "set") -> VmRecord:
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"""Mutate a frozen registry ID; the CLI resolves names before confirmation."""
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require_root()
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ports = self._validated_ports(ports)
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if mode not in {"open", "close", "set"}:
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raise ValidationError(f"invalid port operation: {mode}")
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with self._state_store.operation_lock():
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vm = self._load_for_operation(identifier, exact_id=True)
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self._not_deleting(vm)
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observation = self._process.observe(vm)
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if observation == "unknown":
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raise ConflictError("port changes require a known process identity")
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if vm.ports is None and (mode != "set" or observation != "gone" or vm.status != "stopped"):
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raise ConflictError("legacy VM policy must be explicitly set while stopped")
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if vm.operation not in {None, "policy"}:
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raise ConflictError(f"finish the pending {vm.operation} operation before editing ports")
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current = {port.port: port for port in vm.ports or ()}
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if mode == "set":
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current = {port.port: port for port in ports}
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elif mode == "open":
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for port in ports:
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current.setdefault(port.port, port)
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else:
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for port in ports:
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current.pop(port.port, None)
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vm.ports = tuple(current[number] for number in sorted(current))
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vm.operation = "policy"
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self._save(vm)
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return self._sync_ports_locked(vm)
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def sync_ports(self, identifier: str) -> VmRecord:
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require_root()
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with self._state_store.operation_lock():
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return self._sync_ports_locked(self._load_for_operation(identifier))
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def _sync_ports_locked(self, vm: VmRecord) -> VmRecord:
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self._not_deleting(vm)
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if vm.ports is None:
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raise ConflictError("legacy VM has no managed policy; stop it and use ports set")
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if vm.operation not in {None, "policy"}:
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raise ConflictError(f"finish the pending {vm.operation} operation before syncing ports")
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observation = self._process.observe(vm)
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if observation == "unknown":
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raise ConflictError("cannot enforce policy for a VM with unknown process identity")
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vm.operation = "policy"
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self._save(vm)
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try:
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if observation == "alive":
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if not self._network.has_tap(vm):
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raise UvmError("running VM has no owned network attachment")
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self._network.firewall.apply(vm)
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self._network.activate_tap(vm)
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vm.status = "running"
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else:
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if vm.status != "stopped" or vm.tap_owned:
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self._cleanup_runtime(vm)
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vm.status = "stopped"
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vm.operation, vm.last_error = None, None
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self._save(vm)
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return vm
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except BaseException as error:
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# Never restore an older, more permissive policy after a failed close.
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containment_errors = []
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for contain in (
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lambda: self._network.deactivate_tap(vm),
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lambda: (self._network.firewall.apply(vm, quarantine=True)
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if self._network.has_tap(vm) else None),
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):
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try:
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contain()
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except UvmError as containment_error:
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containment_errors.append(str(containment_error))
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detail = f"; containment errors: {'; '.join(containment_errors)}" if containment_errors else ""
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self._record_failure(vm, f"policy pending for {vm.id}: {error}{detail}")
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if isinstance(error, (KeyboardInterrupt, SystemExit)):
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raise
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raise UvmError(vm.last_error) from error
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def resolve_targets(self, identifiers: Sequence[str], *, all_vms: bool = False) -> list[VmRecord]:
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if all_vms and identifiers:
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raise ValidationError("--all cannot be combined with explicit VM targets")
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state = self._state_store.load()
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if all_vms:
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return list(state.vms.values())
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if not identifiers:
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raise ValidationError("specify a VM or --all")
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resolved = [self._state_store.resolve(state, identifier) for identifier in identifiers]
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return list({vm.id: vm for vm in resolved}.values())
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def run_many(self, action: str, vm_ids: Sequence[str], *, timeout: float | None = None) -> list[OperationResult]:
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require_root()
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if action not in {"start", "stop", "restart", "delete", "ports-sync"}:
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raise ValidationError(f"invalid lifecycle action: {action}")
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results = []
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with self._state_store.operation_lock():
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for index, vm_id in enumerate(vm_ids):
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try:
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vm = self._load_for_operation(vm_id, exact_id=True)
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if action == "start":
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self._start_locked(vm)
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elif action == "stop":
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self._stop_locked(vm, timeout=timeout)
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elif action == "delete":
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self._delete_locked(vm, timeout=timeout)
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elif action == "ports-sync":
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self._sync_ports_locked(vm)
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else:
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self._not_deleting(vm)
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self._stop_locked(vm, timeout=timeout)
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self._start_locked(vm)
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results.append(OperationResult(vm_id, action, "succeeded"))
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except NotFoundError:
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results.append(OperationResult(vm_id, action, "skipped", "already absent"))
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except KeyboardInterrupt:
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results.append(OperationResult(vm_id, action, "interrupted", "interrupted"))
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results.extend(OperationResult(remaining, action, "skipped", "not attempted after interruption")
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for remaining in vm_ids[index + 1:])
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break
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except (UvmError, OSError) as error:
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results.append(OperationResult(vm_id, action, "failed", str(error)))
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return results
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def list_vms(self) -> list[ListedVm]:
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return [self._listed(vm) for vm in self._state_store.load().vms.values()]
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def inspect(self, identifier: str) -> ListedVm:
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return self._listed(self._state_store.find_by_id_or_ip(identifier))
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def _listed(self, vm: VmRecord) -> ListedVm:
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observation = self._process.observe(vm)
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status = vm.status
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if observation == "unknown":
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status = "unknown"
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elif observation == "alive" and status == "stopped":
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status = "running"
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elif observation == "gone" and status == "running":
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status = "dead"
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policy = ("inactive" if observation == "gone" and vm.status == "stopped" and vm.operation is None
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else self._network.firewall.status(vm))
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if vm.ports is None and policy == "inactive":
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policy = "unmanaged"
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return ListedVm(vm, status, policy)
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def find_for_ssh(self, identifier: str) -> VmRecord:
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return self._state_store.find_by_id_or_ip(identifier)
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def log_path(self, identifier: str) -> Path:
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vm = self._state_store.find_by_id_or_ip(identifier)
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self._validate_paths(vm)
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return Path(vm.log)
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def read_log_tail(self, identifier: str, *, tail: int) -> LogTail:
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"""Read a bounded tail from a validated VM log without following it."""
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if type(tail) is not int or tail < 0:
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raise ValidationError("log tail must be a non-negative integer")
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path = self.log_path(identifier)
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try:
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with path.open("rb") as stream:
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end = stream.seek(0, os.SEEK_END)
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if tail == 0:
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return LogTail(content="", truncated=False)
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start = max(0, end - _MAX_LOG_TAIL_BYTES)
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previous = b""
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if start:
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stream.seek(start - 1)
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previous = stream.read(1)
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stream.seek(start)
|
|
content = stream.read(end - start)
|
|
except OSError as error:
|
|
raise UvmError("could not read VM log") from error
|
|
|
|
truncated = False
|
|
if start and previous != b"\n":
|
|
newline = content.find(b"\n")
|
|
if newline == -1:
|
|
truncated = True
|
|
else:
|
|
content = content[newline + 1:]
|
|
lines = content.splitlines(keepends=True)
|
|
if start and len(lines) < tail:
|
|
truncated = True
|
|
return LogTail(
|
|
content=b"".join(lines[-tail:]).decode("utf-8", errors="replace"),
|
|
truncated=truncated,
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
def diagnostics(self) -> list[dict]:
|
|
checks = [("root", require_root), ("kvm", check_kvm),
|
|
("Firecracker", self._verify_firecracker),
|
|
("guest assets", self._images.installed_assets),
|
|
("private firewall", self._network.firewall.check_available)]
|
|
results = []
|
|
for name, check in checks:
|
|
try:
|
|
check()
|
|
results.append({"name": name, "ok": True, "message": "available"})
|
|
except (UvmError, OSError) as error:
|
|
results.append({"name": name, "ok": False, "message": str(error)})
|
|
for command in ("ip", "iptables", "nft", "conntrack", "debugfs", "openssl", "ssh-keygen", "ssh"):
|
|
path = shutil.which(command)
|
|
results.append({"name": command, "ok": path is not None, "message": path or "not installed"})
|
|
return results
|
|
|
|
def _load_for_operation(self, identifier: str, *, exact_id: bool = False) -> VmRecord:
|
|
vm = (self._state_store.get(identifier) if exact_id
|
|
else self._state_store.find_by_id_or_ip(identifier))
|
|
self._validate_paths(vm)
|
|
if self._process.adopt_legacy_identity(vm):
|
|
self._save(vm)
|
|
return vm
|
|
|
|
def _validate_paths(self, vm: VmRecord) -> None:
|
|
if re.fullmatch(r"[A-Za-z0-9][A-Za-z0-9_.-]{0,80}", vm.id) is None:
|
|
raise ConflictError("invalid persisted VM ID; refusing resource access")
|
|
directory = self._settings.vm_dir(vm.id).absolute()
|
|
if directory.is_symlink():
|
|
raise ConflictError("VM directory must not be a symbolic link")
|
|
for field, filename in (("socket", "firecracker.sock"), ("config", "config.json"),
|
|
("log", "firecracker.log"), ("disk", "rootfs.ext4")):
|
|
path = getattr(vm, field)
|
|
if field == "disk" and not path:
|
|
continue # Legacy records may have used a shared template, never delete it.
|
|
if Path(path).absolute() != directory / filename or Path(path).is_symlink():
|
|
raise ConflictError(f"unsafe persisted VM {field} path")
|
|
|
|
@staticmethod
|
|
def _not_deleting(vm: VmRecord) -> None:
|
|
if vm.operation == "delete" or vm.status == "terminating":
|
|
raise ConflictError(f"deletion is pending for {vm.id}; retry delete instead")
|
|
|
|
@staticmethod
|
|
def _validated_ports(ports: tuple[PortRule, ...]) -> tuple[PortRule, ...]:
|
|
if not isinstance(ports, tuple) or any(not isinstance(port, PortRule) for port in ports):
|
|
raise ValidationError("ports must be a tuple of private TCP port rules")
|
|
return parse_ports([f"{port.port}:{port.protocol}" for port in ports])
|
|
|
|
def _reserve_vm(self, spec: VmSpec) -> VmRecord:
|
|
with self._state_store.transaction() as state:
|
|
for existing in state.vms.values():
|
|
if (existing.guest_ip == str(self._settings.gateway)
|
|
or existing.gateway != str(self._settings.gateway)
|
|
or existing.network not in {None, str(self._settings.network)}
|
|
or existing.bridge not in {None, self._settings.bridge}):
|
|
raise ConflictError("configured topology conflicts with retained VMs; keep their network settings")
|
|
if spec.name is not None and any(spec.name in {vm.name, vm.id} for vm in state.vms.values()):
|
|
raise ConflictError(f"VM name already exists: {spec.name}")
|
|
vm_id = new_vm_id()
|
|
used_taps = {vm.tap for vm in state.vms.values()}
|
|
while vm_id in state.vms or any(vm.name == vm_id for vm in state.vms.values()) or self._network.tap_name(vm_id) in used_taps:
|
|
vm_id = new_vm_id()
|
|
guest_ip = self._network.allocate_ip(state.vms.values(), spec.guest_ip)
|
|
mac = self._network.mac_for(state.next_mac_index)
|
|
state.next_mac_index += 1
|
|
directory = self._settings.vm_dir(vm_id)
|
|
vm = VmRecord(
|
|
id=vm_id, name=spec.name, cpu=spec.cpu, ram_mib=spec.ram_mib,
|
|
guest_ip=str(guest_ip), gateway=str(self._settings.gateway),
|
|
network=str(self._settings.network), bridge=self._settings.bridge,
|
|
tap=self._network.tap_name(vm_id), mac=mac,
|
|
socket=str(directory / "firecracker.sock"), config=str(directory / "config.json"),
|
|
log=str(directory / "firecracker.log"), disk=str(directory / "rootfs.ext4"),
|
|
username=spec.username, password=spec.password, ports=spec.ports,
|
|
status="starting", operation="preparing", created_at=int(self._clock()), updated_at=int(self._clock()),
|
|
)
|
|
state.vms[vm.id] = vm
|
|
return vm
|
|
|
|
def _remove_runtime(self, vm: VmRecord) -> None:
|
|
self._validate_paths(vm)
|
|
directory = self._settings.vm_dir(vm.id)
|
|
if directory.exists():
|
|
if not vm.runtime_owned:
|
|
raise ConflictError(f"refusing to remove unowned VM directory {directory}")
|
|
if self._process.observe(vm) != "gone":
|
|
raise ConflictError("refusing to remove disk without confirmed process exit")
|
|
shutil.rmtree(directory)
|
|
vm.runtime_owned = False
|
|
|
|
def _save(self, vm: VmRecord) -> None:
|
|
vm.updated_at = int(self._clock())
|
|
with self._state_store.transaction() as state:
|
|
if vm.id not in state.vms:
|
|
raise NotFoundError(f"VM not found: {vm.id}")
|
|
state.vms[vm.id] = vm
|
|
|
|
def _record_failure(self, vm: VmRecord, message: str) -> None:
|
|
vm.status, vm.last_error = "failed", message
|
|
self._save(vm)
|
|
|
|
def _remove_record(self, vm_id: str) -> None:
|
|
with self._state_store.transaction() as state:
|
|
state.vms.pop(vm_id, None)
|